The following is a general description lobbying rules. The information set forth herein is intended to be general in nature and does not constitute legal advice to any applicant. Applicants should consult with their own legal counsel regarding these requirements.
Under United States law, grant monies awarded through WKKF may not be used for lobbying activities. The following offers general guidance on lobbying, what activities are regarded as attempts to influence legislation, and some of the exceptions available along with examples of permissible and prohibited public policy activities.
LOBBYING – Please visit IRS.gov for rules governing lobbying
Attempts to influence legislation, commonly known as lobbying, may be of two types, direct or indirect:
Direct Lobbying
Direct lobbying refers to certain communications directly with government personnel who are involved in the legislative process. They may be legislators or employees of legislative bodies, or other government personnel who participate in the formulation of the legislation concerned. A communication with these government personnel will be lobbying only if it both refers to specific legislation and indicates a view on that legislation.
Indirect Lobbying
Indirect (or "grass roots") lobbying refers to communications with members of the general public. Certain "public relations" or educational activities may constitute indirect lobbying, and others will not.
Indirect lobbying communications include only communications that (1) refer to specific legislation, (2) indicate a view on the legislation, and (3) encourage the recipient of the communication to take action with respect to the legislation.
Specific Legislation
"Specific legislation" includes both legislation that has already been introduced in a legislative body and a specific legislative proposal.
Legislation
Legislation refers only to action by a legislative body – such as a congress, senate, chamber of deputies, house of representatives, state legislature, local council or municipal chamber of representatives – or by the public in a referendum or similar procedure. Legislation of the United States or any other country or of any local government is included.
Legislation also includes proposed treaties required to be submitted by the President of the United States to the Senate for its advice and consent from the time the President's representative begins to negotiate its position with the prospective parties to the proposed treaties.
Action by an executive or by a judicial or administrative body does not constitute legislation, so attempts to influence such action do not constitute lobbying.
Encouraging Recipient to Take Action
A communication may encourage the recipient to take action with respect to legislation, and therefore meet the third test for indirect lobbying, in any one of the following four ways:
Exceptions
There are a few specific exceptions from prohibited lobbying. The most important of these for the Racial Equity 2030 grantees are the exception for examinations and discussions of broad social, economic, and similar problems and the exception for nonpartisan analysis, study, or research.
A communication regarding broad social, economic, and similar problems will not constitute lobbying, even if the problems discussed are of a type with which government would be expected to deal eventually. Accordingly, it is permissible to speak to legislators or the general public about problems that the legislature should address. These communications may not, however, discuss the merits of a specific legislative proposal or directly encourage recipients to take action with respect to the legislation.
Nonpartisan analysis, study, or research means an independent or objective exposition of a particular subject matter. It may advocate a particular position or viewpoint, so long as there is a full and fair discussion of the pertinent facts, which is sufficient to enable an individual to form an independent opinion or conclusion.
The results of nonpartisan analysis, study, or research may indicate a view on specific legislation, and they may be communicated to a legislator or government official or employee involved in the legislative process. They may not, however, be communicated to members of the general public with a direct encouragement to the recipient to take action with respect to the legislation.
A grantee may not use the nonpartisan analysis, study, or research exception, such as by omitting the direct encouragement to take action, and then later use the communication for lobbying purposes. If it does, and if the grantee's primary purpose in preparing the original communication was for use in lobbying, the amounts spent to prepare the original communication will be treated as funds used for lobbying.
Related Issues
The use of any Racial Equity 2030 grant monies to participate in any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office is also prohibited by United States law. This applies to elections both inside and outside the United States.
Also, no Racial Equity 2030 grant monies may be used to make any payments that would be illegal under local law, such as to offer money to a public official to perform an official action or to omit or to delay an official action.
PERMISSIBLE AND PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES
Some Permissible Public Policy Activities
Some Prohibited Public Policy Activities
Please answer lobbying questions to the best of your ability and note that the W.K. Kellogg Foundation may require additional information to determine if a proposed activity is in fact ineligible should you be named a finalist in the competition.